Which form(s) of experience with punishment (as stated by Stafford amp; War) are present in the following example:

Which form(s) of experience with punishment (as stated by Stafford & War) are present in the following example:

“Men who have been jailed for nonpayment of child-support often meet or hear of others who are in jail for the same offense”

Specific and general experience with punishment

Direct experience with punishment

Certain experience with punishment

Direct and indirect experience with punishment