which of the following lines from vapor trail reflected in the frog pond uses direct references to a Whitman poem?

which of the following lines from "vapor trail reflected in the frog pond" uses direct references to a Whitman poem?

a. he poisons, burns, grinds, and stabs

b. the rice of the world

c. with open mouth, crying strong, hysterical curses

d. practicing their aim on stray dogs at night