Which of the following strategies is most consistent with empowerment in counseling and psychotherapy?

Which of the following strategies is most consistent with empowerment in coun¬seling and psychotherapy?

a. Pointing out to clients how their past behaviors have been ineffective.

b. Letting clients know specifically what goals they should be working toward.

c. Providing the client with a thorough explanation of the therapy process.

d. Helping the client view the counselor or therapist as expert.