Write 2 page essay on the topic Compare/contrast investigational techniques and identify philosophical justifications for investigational techniques utilized in sociology and anthroplogy.He then makes

Write 2 page essay on the topic Compare/contrast investigational techniques and identify philosophical justifications for investigational techniques utilized in sociology and anthroplogy.

He then makes a prediction over the area under study. Observational research is another commonly used sociological research method. It involves direct observation of subjects reactions in a natural setting or in a laboratory. Information obtained is limited since subjects may feel embarrassed hence not open to giving true accounts of the experiences while others do not the study seriously. On volunteering basis, the volunteers may not be representative of the general public (Bernard, 2011).

Cultural anthropology research methods include. Participant observation whose aim is at achieving close relationship with a given group understudies such as a religious group and community. Subsequently aids in learning their practices through a thorough participation with the people in their specific area usually done over a long period. According to Bernard (2011) this method involves to a greater extent well-defined variable methods such as collective discussions, informal interviews, own self-analysis, direct observation of undertakings and life-histories. Historical Analysis is another cultural anthropology research method which mainly includes piece of writing with reference to people found at a particular place at a given time. The writings are findings from researchers who typically, resided among the people under study for a period, participating in and observing their social and cultural life preserved for future reference. This method involves cultural anthropologists spending extensive hours in libraries, archives, churches and schools going over records (Bernard, 2011). A characteristic historical data includes information on climate, nature of habitat and physical geography.

Justifications of sociological research methods depend on realism vs. Idealism and causality vs. Interpretation. Kornblum and Smith (2011) justify Participant Observation as a theoretical commitment which drives the