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Write 4 page essay on the topic Bipolar Disorder College.Download file to see previous pages... Bipolar disorder is a "biological brain disorder that causes severe and unusual fluctuations in an indiv
Write 4 page essay on the topic Bipolar Disorder College.
Download file to see previous pages...Bipolar disorder is a "biological brain disorder that causes severe and unusual fluctuations in an individuals mood, energy, and ability to function" (Killu &. Crundwell, 2008). Unfortunately, this description could also fit other diseases. therefore it is important for medical professionals to know as much as possible about the patient. In fact, "most people who develop the disorder are predisposed to it" (Currier, 2008). Doctors need to thoroughly assess a patient's family history. If bipolar disorder is suspected, physicians also need to ask about recent events that might have triggered an onset or episode because it is also caused by "neurotransmitter abnormalities and distressing life events" (Killu &. Crundwell, 2008).
According to Dr. Greg Mattingly, "With bipolar, you can go from pretty much normal one day, to the next day being very, very, very sick" (Currier, 2008). Mattingly was the psychiatrist for Marshall Fink, 26. In February of this year, Fink died. In the middle of a manic episode he lunged at his stepfather, John Gentles, who was holding a 9 mm pistol in self-defense. According to reports, Gentles was taken into custody, but quickly released. His wife, Shirlee, Fink's biological mother, supports her husband. Currier writes, "She doesn't blame her husband for killing their son. She blames the disorder for destroying the person he used to be" (Currier, 2008).
In Currier's news article, Shirlee reported that Fink had a normal adolescence, and seemed normal until he had been in the Navy for two years, about age 21. According to Mattingly, the "stress and lack of sleep" triggered his onset. He'd also been taking a "legal stimulant," Currier writes. Studies show that substance abuse also plays a part in triggering bipolar crises. He became rude to his superiors, lost 20 pounds, and was paranoid. While the Navy was preparing a discharge, he left the service without permission. He was eventually found, brought back, charged, and dishonorably discharged. Shirlee and John took him in, but spent most of the time afraid for their lives, they said. When he was on his medications, he was much better, but like many bipolar patients, he'd stopped taking them at the time he was killed.
Lithium is a popular drug choice for bipolar disorder. It has been used to treat mental illness since 1970, but newer medicines may be rapidly replacing lithium. "Treatment options besides lithium include anticonvulsants with mood altering properties, notably valproate (Depakene, Depakote), carbamazepine (Epitol, Tegretol), and lamotrigine (Lamictal), as well as antipsychotics and antidepressants" (Using, 2008). This same essay cites the preference of many physicians to use more than one drug, or "complicated regimens" to control the disorder, as reason for the decrease of lithium use. The essay does, however, call attention to the fact that lithium is an excellent choice for patients who are suicidal. It reads, "Lithium reduces the risk of suicide and of attempted suicide for patients with bipolar disorder" (Using, 2008).
