Write 4 page essay on the topic Development Psychology-Last Four.Development psychology Introduction According to available statistics, 14 percent of adolescents have joined gangs and are responsible

Write 4 page essay on the topic Development Psychology-Last Four.

Development psychology Introduction According to available statistics, 14 percent of adolescents have joined gangs and are responsible for about 89 percent of the violent crimes. Some of the risk factors for gang involvement include family factors, community factors, school and peer group influences. Overreliance on anti-social peers and poor parenting experience such as broken families will encourage adolescents join gangs since they need social inclusion. The history of adolescent involvement in gangs can be traced back to the industrial revolution and major migration activities in major cities that shifted the population composition (Focus Adolescent services, 2012). Youthful gangs flourished in cities of Los Angeles and Chicago in 1960s. Each gang has unique symbols and mainly engages in criminal activities such as drug smuggling, violent robbery, extortion and rape (Focus Adolescent services, 2012). The need for recognition, association and belonging especially adolescents who have a poor educational attainment is also a major risk factor. Gang members usually feel neglected due to lack of enough family and community support. Low attachment to schools and learning difficulties make many adolescents drop out of school thus joining gangs in the streets. Negative peer groups are also a major risk factor to adolescent gang involvement. ...

e, members of certain racial groups are more likely to join gangs due to race stereotyping and undue victimizations in serious crimes (Focus Adolescent services, 2012). Some of the preventive measures to adolescents include provision of family and community support through proper parenting, strong education and training, avoidance of negative peer pressure and desisting from illegal activities such as drug abuse. Developing self-esteem and participating in recreational activities will also relieve stress which is a risk factor to gang involvement (Focus Adolescent services, 2012). Question two There are different views on love and marriage. For instance, there are differing views on the causes of high divorce rates in many marriages. Some people claim that lack of love in marriage is the leading cause of divorce (Carroll, 2010). For instance, I asked three people on the cause of high divorce rates and each person gave a differing opinion from the others. The first person claims that differing expectations and priorities is the leading cause of divorce among the married couples (Carroll, 2010). He asserted that many married couples have failed in harmonizing and compromising their priorities which is the cause of conflicts in marriage. The first person also claimed that drug addiction and excessive use of alcohol was also another cause of lack of love and divorce among married couples (Carroll, 2010). He asserts that drug abuse creates a negative self-esteem of the couples that leading to emotional scars and disrespect in the society (Carroll, 2010). The second respondent had different views on the lack of love and causes of high divorce rates in married couples.