Write 5 page essay on the topic Cognitive Psychology.Download file to see previous pages... About 1% of the American population stutters. Moreover, approximately one million Americans suffer from apha

Write 5 page essay on the topic Cognitive Psychology.

About 1% of the American population stutters. Moreover, approximately one million Americans suffer from aphasia, which often occurs due to stroke. In addition, around 80 000 Americans acquire the disease every year (Ammons, 2009). Language disorders occur among adults who failed to develop normal language disorders due to childhood autism and hearing impairments as well as other acquired and development disorders of the brain. Language disorder refers to a situation when an individual experiences trouble in understanding others, that is receptive language, or sharing of ideas, feelings, and thoughts completely that is, expressive disorder. It occurs in both children and adults due to stroke or may lack unknown cause. Aphasia is one of the language disorders that arise when there is damage to parts of the human brain consisting of language. The condition results in problems with one or all of the conditions such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing (Ammons, 2009). Among right handlers, aphasia occurs due to damage to the left side of their brain. However, to the left handlers, the situation is halved. Moreover, additional problems occur to persons whose right side of the brain is damaged. Additional problems such as apraxia, swallowing problems as well as dysarthria may accompany Aphasia. Signs and symptoms of the disorder include experiencing trouble in use of sentences and words, having difficulties in understanding other people as well as struggling in using and understanding words. The disorder enhances problems with both written and spoken language and may be severe or mild. The severity of the condition depends on the extent of damage to the brain. Individuals with the disorder do participate in conversations in several settings, may sometimes have difficulties in understanding language in case it is complex or long, and may also lack the capacity to find words to express self (Ardila, 2007). Speech language pathologist (SLP) diagnoses aphasia with assistance from the patient’s family members and professionals like doctors, neuropsychologists, physical therapists, nurses among others. These people address the needs of the patient. The SLP examines the patient and thereafter determines the type as well as severity of the condition through the patient’s speech, understanding, expression, social communication as well as reading and writing. Aphasia is treated through use of special programs in computers or use of published materials. Moreover, formal approaches are employed in the treatment of the condition. However, both formal and informal approaches such as life participation approach are integrated in the treatment of the disease. 2a. We often have difficulty in how we interpret our conversations with people. Can you think of a time when your belief system or your beliefs about a person led to you misinterpreting a message in a conversation? Give an example. Interpretation of different messages always pose a major challenge to many people. There was an instance that it occurred to me. It found that I had a lot of financial issues that I had to settle before I could be allowed a pass entry into one of the biggest restaurants in the city. The waiter showed me the rightful person whom I could present my case before accessing the services of the restaurant. The problem arose from the fact that the waiter used a language that I could not understand.