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Write 5 page essay on the topic Psychology: Albert Bandura His theories, how they apply and how they are effective.Keywords: “Social Cognitive Theory”, Modeling, Bobo experiment. Psychology: Alber
Write 5 page essay on the topic Psychology: Albert Bandura His theories, how they apply and how they are effective.
Keywords: “Social Cognitive Theory”, Modeling, Bobo experiment. Psychology: Albert Bandura His Theories, How They Apply, How They Are Effective Introduction: Albert Bandura was born on December 4, 1925 in Alberta, Canada. He came from a Polish background and his parents were wheat farmers. He attended a small local school of 20 students that only had two teachers. He went on to college at the University of British Columbia where he finished with a B.A. From there he attended the University of Iowa where he obtained his doctorate in 1952. He spent a short time at Wichita Kansas Guidance Center in a clinical internship. there his curiosity of learning and behaviors became reality. He has had a long teaching career at Stanford University where he is still a professor today. (Moore, 1999) His career has been extensive beginning with his “Social Learning Theory,” recently named the “Social Cognitive Theory.” (Moore, 1999). He has received many distinguished awards as well as written many books. He wrote “Social Foundations of Thought and Action,” published in 1986 which supports his social cognitive theory. He has written a total of nine books relating to psychology, and in 1998 he received the Thorndike Award for Distinguished Contributions of Psychology to Education from the American Psychology Association. (Moore, 1999). The following information will show his psychological theories and how they apply to everyday solutions that allow us to think feel and behave effectively. His Theories, Applied and Effect: Dr. Bandura’s most recognized experiment is the Bobo doll experiment. Background shows he became interested in aggression in children while studying at the University of Iowa. Albert Bandura believed aggressive behavior that is reinforced by family members was the best source of behavior modeling. Which means children use the same aggressive mannerisms as their parents when dealing with others. He felt that in order to control aggressive behaviors in children it had to be diagnosed and treated early in the child’s life. “We should not be subjecting people to treatments and then, some years later, trying to figure out what effects they have. We should test treatments before we embark on widespread applications.” (Isom, 1998, p.2). He felt that children learn to act aggressively by watching violent acts of adults, pointing out especially family members. He uses a boy who watches his father hit his mother as an example. He contends that he will probably become an abusive parent or husband as well. (Isom, 1998, p.2). He attempted to prove this theory with his Bobo doll experiment in 1961. (psychology.about.com, 2012, p.2). He contended that aggression was comprised of three components. The first deals with how aggressive sectors of behavior are developed. Second, what makes people act aggressively? Third, what determines if they will continue to be aggressive in the future? The experiment required the kids to watch a model fervently attacking a blow up doll (Bobo doll with weight in bottom). The kids watched the video of the model hitting the doll, with a mallet, knocking it down, sitting on it and punching it in the face as well as kicking it. When the kids finished watching the video, they were placed in a room with toys they liked. however, they could not touch them. The children retained what they saw. They were