Write 6 page essay on the topic Uncoupling: Seperation and Divorce.Download file to see previous pages... The theory identifies numerous sources of stress. Internal stressors are the outcome of the in

Write 6 page essay on the topic Uncoupling: Seperation and Divorce.

The theory identifies numerous sources of stress. Internal stressors are the outcome of the individual’s behavior within the family and it causes problems in the family by way of such factors as drug abuse, illness or accidents whereas external stressors are generally the outcome of economic issues that include but may not be limited to job loss, violence and loss caused by natural disasters. No individual is immune to stress though everybody tries to avoid it. Psychologists have made an attempt to quantify stress by theorizing it (Grunert 2011). The family stress adaptation theory belongs to many psychologists. One of the primary contributors to the family stress has been identified in the Hill’s ABCX model. Hill’s ABCX Model: Reuben Hill conducted the study of families who managed to bear the tensions of the Great Depression that surfaced after the First World War. They were compared with the families that could not manage to remain intact in the period of the Great Depression. By formulating the ABCX model of family stress and adaptation, Hill determined how various unfortunate incidents disrupt the equilibrium of the family. The family, like all creatures, tends to regain the lost equilibrium by making use of the coping mechanism. Divorce has been identified as one of the major stressors by Hill as well as many other researchers that attempted to determine the stressors after him. A in Hill’s model is the incident because of which the equilibrium is distorted meaning that divorce is essentially A. Hill identified certain protective factors that exist within the family and tend to regulate the negative effects of the sudden shock. One of those factors was called as “B” while the other was termed “C”. B and C differ in that B comprises both external and internal resources of the family as well as social support whereas C fundamentally revolves around perception. The concept of B is that families that have strong connection with the society and have many friends are better able to cope with the sudden stress as compared to families that have relatively poor ties with the society. C depicts the family’s perceptions and beliefs about the stressor. According to Hill, the perception of a family about the stressor greatly influences the family’s tendency to cope with the stressful event. Positive perception allows the family to cope with the stressor more effectively whereas the negative perception makes the family have a hard time coping with the stressor. The “X” factor which occurs in the end of the theoretical model proposed by Hill depicts the crisis in the family. A family that does not make an attempt to adapt itself according to the stressful incident, it may face crisis. Many theorists have tried to make their contribution to the model proposed by Hill, yet the original model is still the basis for the family stress theory. The suggestions made by Hill are just as applicable today as they were when they were originally proposed. Research: Divorce should not be thought of as a single incident given the variety of its consequences that are linked with one another and yet maintain their respective individualistic identities. Divorce is essentially a process that triggers a chain of reactions in the lives of not only the couple but also many others related to them.