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Write 6 pages thesis on the topic neurodevelopmental and neurocognitive disorder; autism and alzheimers.
Write 6 pages thesis on the topic neurodevelopmental and neurocognitive disorder; autism and alzheimers. It was established as a developmental disorder by Leo Kanner in 1943 (Corsello, 2005). There are four other specific diagnoses within the autistic spectrum disorders category. Alzheimer’s disease is another devastating mental illness caused by the buildup of signature plaque containing high intensity of protein-amyloid β or Aβ synthesis (Seneff et al., 2010). A lot research is underway to find interventional medicines that interfere with Aβ synthesis. The sad thing about Alzheimer’s is that there is no apparent cure the most common form of dementia. The ultimate stage of this disease is death. Alois Alzheimer, a psychiatrist from Germany, was the first person who described it and the disease was later named after his surname (Berchtold & Cotman, 1998). Presentation of AD in patients is tricky in the sense that only mild cognitive deficiencies are revealed for a long time before a proper clinical diagnosis of AD can be established (Backman et al., 2004).
The prime cognitive suspects indicating the presence of Alzheimer’s include executive functioning, perpetual speed and episodic memory (Backman et al., 2004). This is why diagnosing AD is a little complicated. The preclinical signs and symptoms for identifying AD are almost similar to normal ageing factors. The cognitive impairment prior to diagnosing AD is almost similar across major study characteristics.
Autism is associated with severe and pervasive impairments in crucial areas of development. The reciprocal social interaction and communication fall within this category. It also negatively impacts the imagination and behaviour of the patient. To diagnose autism different behavioural symptoms must present themselves by the age of 3 in a child. It is difficult to diagnose autism before the age of at least 18 months despite parents noticing or complaining that there is something wrong with the child. The reason is that behavioural symptoms do not clearly emerge by that time. A robust association between insulin resistance and early Alzheimer’s disease (AD) suggests that it might be a neuroendocrine disorder of the brain (Seneff et al., 2010), whereas, others have noted a mitochondrial dysfunction as the cause of AD (Seneff et al., 2010). In terms of mental anguish and healthcare cost AD is a devastating disease (Seneff et al., 2010). Science has not discovered a cure for it yet and the patient ultimately dies.