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Write a 2 page essay on Article Assignment.The dependent variable is the amount of the tip when the check is presented either with or without a smiley face and from which gender server. There was also
Write a 2 page essay on Article Assignment.
The dependent variable is the amount of the tip when the check is presented either with or without a smiley face and from which gender server. There was also another independent variable that was taken into account, the size of the party as it correlated to the dependent variable of the amount of tip.
The participants were 193 lunch customers at an upscale restaurant in Philadelphia. There were a total of 89 dining parties with a mean of 2.17 customers per party. Also involved were 2 accomplices to the study, one male and one female server.
The research was conducted over a three day period during lunch as described above. The servers randomized their use of a smiley face by pulling from a stack of 50 index cards the researchers had given them, half with smiley faces on them. This would prompt them to put a smiley (or not) on the check dependent on which card they drew. The server would then deliver the check by placing it on the table back side up so that the entire party would be able to see the check. They were told to present the check with the same statement, “Here’s your check” each time and to maintain a neutral facial expression so as not to bias the results. After the party left the server would put all the information on the index card they drew for that party.
5. Describe the results of the study in your own words. (Note, you should be able to do this by reading the discussion section of the paper, don’t worry about trying to understand the results section.)
The results appeared to have confirmed the researcher’s hypothesis and that the male server made less than the female server when putting a smiley face on the check. However, the control group, those customers that did not get a happy face, also showed that the male server made less than the female server as well. Significantly here the male made much less with a happy face on than with a happy face off.
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