Write a 4 page essay on No topic, just answer the following three questions.Download file to see previous pages... Freud in his psychoanalytic theories stated that libido, which is the sex drive in hu

Write a 4 page essay on No topic, just answer the following three questions.

Freud in his psychoanalytic theories stated that libido, which is the sex drive in human beings, is responsible for survival and sexual instincts. The level of development of an individual at each stage makes libido focused on a specific area which if properly managed leads to development of a normal and healthy adults. The first stage, which is the oral phase, is the phase whereby a child main mode of interaction is through the oral cavity, a child gets pleasure from oral activities like suckling. Individuals who have issues with their dependency and aggression had a problem in this stage. in addition, eating disorders, nail biting and finger sucking are other disorders that are associated with a fixation in this stage. The second phase of psychosexual development is the anal stage where an individual learns to control his bladder and bowel movement, a conflict in this stage causes individuals to develop a messy, wasteful and destructive personality, in addition, forcing a child to learn bowel movement causes a child to have a rigid, obsessive, orderly and stringent personality. At the phallic stage the focus of libido is the genitals, individuals start to discover their differences with people of the opposite gender. At this stage, male children start seeing their father as a rival towards their mothers’ attention and girls start seeing mothers as rivals towards their mothers’ attention. In girls Freud described the condition as penis envy where the female gender wishes to belong to the male gender, according to this theory, penis envy is the main reason why some women are not very comfortable being women. In the dormant phase, where the libido drive is suppressed as the vigor is engaged to other places that include pursuit of education and group relations which are important in the development of self confidence and communication skills. During the final stage of psychosexual development, individuals develop a strong sexual attraction towards people of the opposite sex, individuals who are at their puberty tend to watch pornographic materials or engage in deviant sexual behaviors such as masturbation and rape if the stage is not well managed In his book beyond the pleasure principle, Sigmund Freud theorizes that the goal of all life is death and that people have an unconscious desire for death, which leads people to have a self-destructive behavior. When this self-destructive behavior is directed externally, it is violence or aggression. The death instinct makes human beings strive towards the inorganic state and it does not appear on its own as it is driven by repetitions and in some cases a combination with the sexual drive. This desire however is compressed by life instincts and some aspects of libido to a later time in one’s life. The desire towards death in form of violence is in most cases driven by the reality principle where individuals are responding to provocation in the external environment (Geyskens and Haute, 2007). This idea was supported by Fechner’s stability principle, which stated that the dominating tendency of mental life is to reduce, keep constant or to remove internal tension resulting from a specific stimulus Question 2 Mental illnesses have for a long time been seen as a product of some genetical mutations, however, sufficient research had not been previously carried out to ascertain the truth of these claims.