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Write a 7 page essay on Confucian Thought/ Philosophy.Therefore, kings who adopted a moral life protected the people’s welfare and were just in their dealings were accorded the mandate of heaven. If
Write a 7 page essay on Confucian Thought/ Philosophy.
Therefore, kings who adopted a moral life protected the people’s welfare and were just in their dealings were accorded the mandate of heaven. If they were unfit to be given the mandate, the emperors would be overthrown via revolts. Further, disasters such as famine, floods, drought, disease outbreaks or other natural disasters were viewed as a sign that heaven was not happy with the crop of the current leaders. This often led to revolts. An overthrow would then indicate that heaven was displeased with the ruler. Hence, the mandate of heaven justified the act of rebellion. However, the act became justified only if the revolt succeeded in overthrowing the emperor.The mandate of heaven is based on four basic tenets. First, the emperor’s right to rule was given by heaven (Chan, 1963). Second, the morality of the leader was the primary determinant of the right to rule. If a leader was unjust, immoral and treated his people badly, he lost the right to rule. Next, there can only be a single ruler since there is only one heaven. This signifies that the Chinese dynasty could not be ruled by two rulers at the same time. Lastly, any dynasty could have the mandate of heaven. This made the emperor be viewed as a son of heaven by the people. Also, these principles enabled any ruler to become the emperor if only the people believed he was just and moral. In light of this, it is vital to note that Confucianism primarily emphasized that it is only the leader who had the power to bring about peace in China.
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