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Write a 8 page essay on Spanish Mission system and specifically the Spanish Missions in California:.Therefore, the occupation of Spanish California did not represent the application of new ideas or te
Write a 8 page essay on Spanish Mission system and specifically the Spanish Missions in California:.
Therefore, the occupation of Spanish California did not represent the application of new ideas or techniques to the problem of controlling a native population, and exploiting it for the economic and political benefit of Spain. It was simply the adaptation of well-tried methods to a new situation, environment, and population. The Spanish missions in California constituted also a tested method for attracting, controlling, and acculturating of Indians, which later served a purpose of exploiting Indians’ labor for economic production and economic benefits. From the critical perspective, the long lasting impact of the Franciscan missions has been twofold: for Spain they yielded positive results as agents of economic and administrative penetration, while for Native Americans missions, along with their acculturation, religion and ideology, brought detrimental consequences.
Despite the practically tested and proven strategies for occupation, in the very beginning California presented significant new problems to be solved by the Spanish. California was not an expansion of an already settled area, but was the occupation of a region isolated from other Spanish-occupied territories. Even the mission chain that was slowly creeping north in Baja California was some distance from Alta California (Robertson, Baja California, 12). The province would have to rely on supply ships, until land routes could be opened across the desert. There was no mineral wealth to draw settlers such a great distance from the more civilized areas of New Spain. As a result, great dependence would have to be placed on the California Indians to populate the province. There was little prospect of financial profit from the province, and with the Empire already short of money, the whole process had to be as inexpensive as possible. Finally, the Indians of California were hunters and gatherers, like the
