Write a 8 pages paper on criminal conduct. Some criminologists have come to the conclusion that some offenders are born in environments which generate and promote criminal behaviour. Such environments

Write a 8 pages paper on criminal conduct. Some criminologists have come to the conclusion that some offenders are born in environments which generate and promote criminal behaviour. Such environments may include. extreme poverty or discrimination against certain minority groups. Criminologists have also argued that others are influenced by additional stimuli that cause criminal behaviour.&nbsp.

In criminology, it is important to study the causes of crime and how the crime ought to be handled, prevented, and eliminated. Criminologists have developed several theories which also apply to the article. One of the theories is the rational choice theory. The theory provides that people act in their self-interest, and decisions to commit a crime are reached after potential risks are weighed against the rewards. People do things that will reward them and avoid whatever may punish them. The theory views social interaction as a way of social exchange. Social interaction involves approval exchange and other particular valued behaviours. When human beings are about to undertake a certain action, they consider the rewards of the action as much as they consider the costs (Ferell, 2011). These rewards may include the satisfaction to be received from their consumption. The rewards may also include the social approval that may be gained from the display of their status. For instance, Paul and his friend had run out of alcohol, and they needed to satisfy their desire for alcohol. This motivated them to rob the man off his money, which they would use for the purchase of more alcohol. Paul and his friends had critically analyzed the risks that would accrue to the crime. The risks were minimal as the man was sitting outside the night club, where security was minimal. The reward was that they would acquire money to purchase more alcohol. Clearly, they were motivated by the urge to satisfy their own needs.

The social disorganization theory is also ascribed to the crime. It is a perspective that examines ecological differences in levels of crime. The levels are based on structural and cultural issues, which shape the social order in different communities. Criminal activities are triggered by the loopholes that exist in social integration, because of the absence of mechanisms which are self-regulatory. This means that a person’s social environment is the major tenet that is responsible for behavioural changes in them.