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Write a 8 pages paper on the national flood insurance program: the goal of mitigation.

Write a 8 pages paper on the national flood insurance program: the goal of mitigation. Preparedness in emergency planning consists of predicting the possibility of a natural disaster and planning ahead to respond. Preparedness involves pre-positioning assets required to help a community recover from a natural, or manmade, disaster. Those responsible for preparing for a natural or man-made disaster train responders and hold exercises to test response time and ability to respond appropriately. For example, Florida is a hot spot for hurricanes. FEMA prepares for the possibility of hurricanes by propositioning supplies most needed after a hurricane such as water and baby formula. Response to a natural, or manmade disaster, is the activation of a plan to respond to the disaster. The response may consist of collecting and distributing vital supplies, setting up a preplanned medical response, and setting up search and rescue assets. The response consists of the first efforts to assist the community in response to a disaster. Immediately the following response is recovery. Recovery consists of taking measures to reestablish public services and bring back a sense of normalcy to the community. Recovery can be a local effort or as an extended response by a federal agency such as FEMA. In response to hurricane Katrina FEMA provided trailers to those attempting to rebuild their homes. The recovery effort uses available resources to restore a community after a disaster. A risk assessment is commonly instituted to assess the current situation or area for dangers. It involves examining a situation for possible risks that may be avoided by modifying behaviors or removing the risk. An example of risk is a person’s likelihood of developing diabetes because of being obese. The risky behavior, in this case, is overeating and remaining obese. By not addressing obesity the risk of developing diabetes increases. Risk can be best described as a situation that can be averted by responding and removing the risk factor. Reducing a population’s vulnerability to risky situations reduces or removes the consequences of that risk. Another example of risk is living in a flood plain. If you live in a flood plain you are at increased risk of being flooded out of your home. Removing the risk in this situation would include moving out of the flood plain. The smaller a community is the easier it is to identify risks and take action to prevent problems. The larger the community is the greater the need is for a professional risk assessment. A professional assessment would consist of a customized plan to respond to the risk. In a smaller community, the city manager or police chief may need to be more creative in evaluating and responding to a risky situation. It is much easier to communicate with the local community when it is a small community. Smaller communities are more apt to have people who would volunteer to assist with risk assessment and response planning. It is wise, though, to have a professional assessment done. Any emergency plan should involve the community as responders. The emergency plan should be professionally drafted to evaluate all possible scenarios that could affect the community. Worst case scenarios should be examined to include natural disasters, technological disasters, or social disasters.

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