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Write a 8 pages paper on to what extent is the media independent of state. The author says that scholarly sources are perused in the process to provide supporting evidence. In any critical discussion

Write a 8 pages paper on to what extent is the media independent of state. The author says that scholarly sources are perused in the process to provide supporting evidence.

In any critical discussion of modern geo-polity, the word ‘propaganda’ finds recurrent mention. This is nowhere truer than in discussions about the policies and actions of the world’s only superpower, the United States of America. In his book, ‘Managing Public Opinion: The Corporate Offensive’, Alex Carey says that in the United States, “great progress had been made towards the ideal of a propaganda-managed democracy, whose principal aim was to identify a rapacious business state with every cherished human value" (Pilger, 2005). If the objective of this propaganda framework is met, then notions of democracy and the individual franchise will be overwhelmed by constructs of the public relations industry in the form of advertisements and business-controlled news. Carey goes on to say that it will not be long before other functioning democracies adopt this model of control, which essentially negates institutions of democracy. In essence, Alex Carey is suggesting that in the United States, the media has become subservient to the state (Pilger, 2005).

The state of mass media in Britain, as in other modern democracies, should be also be gauged in the context of its participation in ideological propaganda. Ideology as a sociological term has been interpreted in many different ways. But the following is an approximate definition of the term: Any system of beliefs, values, and habits that are based on a particular political or religious school of thought. Media in general and Television, in particular, has always been used to propagate ideologies. Although the word “ideology” has come to carry negative connotations, the propagated ideas need not necessarily be detrimental to the interests of the audience (Payne, 2005, p. 81). A very good example of this positive use of ideology is the British government-run propaganda machinery&nbsp.during the First World War.

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