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Write a 9 page essay on Physiological Substructure/Aspects of Neuroticism.Download file to see previous pages... This theory relies on an understanding of the mitigating role the sympathetic nervous s
Write a 9 page essay on Physiological Substructure/Aspects of Neuroticism.
Download file to see previous pages...This theory relies on an understanding of the mitigating role the sympathetic nervous system plays in emotional responses to various situations, and brings aspects of behavioral genetics into that understanding. In the present literature review, the contemporary knowledge surrounding neuroticism’s physiological substructure is examined. The Physiological Substructure of Neuroticism: A Review of the Literature The study of neurosis is one of immediate and substantial importance, although it is an area of examination more than two hundred years old (Averill &. Nunley, 2010). The nomenclature was the invention of a late eighteenth century Scottish doctor who created it to describe what appeared to be nervous disorders despite a complete lack of evidenced neurological disorders (Averill &. Nunley, 2010). Though the term itself has been phased out of clinical use (in favor of more specific diagnostic vocabulary), it remains widely used as an umbrella term describing a variety of psychological disorders (Averill &. Nunley, 2010). For the purposes of this study, neurotic behavior will be defined using Eysenck’s definition, “maladaptive behavior accompanied by strong, irrelevant and persistent emotions, occurring in full awareness of the maladaptive and irrational nature of the behavior in question” (p. 343). ...
This theory allows for the perspective that the neuroticism of the mind arises from the appropriate response mechanisms of the body, and that such psychological diseases crystallize based on a predictable and detectable physiological pattern. Conditioning explains that an emotional response produces a behavior that is meant to decrease the subject’s discomfort with that emotion (Eysenck, 1981). This theory also puts physiological mechanisms—the autonomic nervous system’s reaction to emotional stimulus—at the helm of neurotic processes. Some of psychology’s greatest pioneers devoted their energies to establishing working theories on neuroticism. Alfred Adler was one such pioneer, and he went so far as to contribute detailed descriptions of neurotic symptomatology. He developed the Adlerian classification of movements in neuroticism. Adler’s description of the four movement characteristics of neuroticism provides further insight into the disorder’s many possible guises (1979). First Adler describes the movement known as “distance complex,” in which the neurotic tries to use distance to keep at a safe distance from the problem’s solution (1979). Distance complex can surface through fainting spells, intense and prolonged indecision, and hysteria (Adler, 1979). Distance complex, Adler described, was evident in the anxiety types of neuroses and in those with physical manifestations (1979). It was also evident in neurotic compulsions, since the compulsion could be used as a distancing measure. Second, Adler described the movement characteristic known as “hesitating attitude” (1979).
