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You use the equation -D*y to estimate the percentage change in the price of a bond when yields change. Relative to this estimate, the actual change...
You use the equation -D*∆y to estimate the percentage change in the price of a bond when yields change. Relative to this estimate, the actual change in a bond's price will be
the same
a.more if interest rates rise and less if interest rates fall
b.more if interest rates fall and less if interest rates rise
c.less
d.more