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You will prepare and submit a term paper on Good species. Your paper should be a minimum of 500 words in length. and number: submitted: International Organizations and Human Rights Since the Second World War, the international community decided to form international organizations (IOs) to enhance rights of human and heighten peace among the nation-states. IOs consist of intergovernmental organizations (IGOS), and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). The focus here is over the functions and obligations of IOs (Campbell, MacKinnon, and Stevens 51-121).
IGOs consists 3 or more nation-states that sign consent forming the body and postulating its determinations. There are several examples of IGOs. First is the League of Nation purposed to resolve and stop chaos and conflicts among the nation around the world. Second is the United Nation which replaced the League of Nation established in the year 1945 purposed to promote peace and stop chaos between nation-states. Third, is the global World Trade Organization (WTO), established to encourage free trade between nations. Fourth, are the regional organizations e.g. EU, NATO, AOS and AU and Product-specific IGOs like OPEC (Campbell, MacKinnon, and Stevens 51-121).
NGOs, on the other hand, are private and individualized organizations that are free from government involvement. There are three classes of NGOs that are the environmental, humanitarian/Human rights and development. Environmental NGOs have obligations to promote clean and natural environment globally. Environmental NGOs duties involve the initiation of water, land and air clean-up. animal, landscape and resource preservation. and maintainable land use and resources (Campbell, MacKinnon, and Stevens 51-121).
Development NGOs offers aid to promote social, political and economic growth in third world countries. Its efforts are on the expansion of economic and social structures, which enhance communities and terminate poverty in the society. Development NGOs duties involves school establishment, offering small loans to individuals, establishment of health-care amenities and programs, and providing farming education to the communities (Campbell, MacKinnon, and Stevens 51-121).
Humanitarian/ Human rights NGOs have the obligation to supervise and report all abuses to human rights. Amnesty International is the most eminent NGOs responsible in researching and taking actions to stop and prevent human rights abuses. The organization carry out its duties with the guidance of rights reserved in Universal Declaration of Human Rights. rights that ask all the governments and other potent bodies obey the law. The organization duties involve various operations formulated to terminate women violence, protect the poor, eliminate the death punishment, terminate torture, promote refugees rights, control world arms trade and free inmates integrity (Caplan).
Human right is one prominent concern to the international communities. Human rights include but not limited to, DNA right, right to speech, right to religion, right to sex, and right to water. According to UN charter postulated to defend human rights worldwide, all mankind nonetheless of the country of origin, race, sex, language and religion all mankind should be taken into consideration equally. As of discussion above, the international community has been able to promote the rights of human through Humanitarian NGOs (Caplan).
In conclusion, the formation of international organization has been of substantial impact on mankind way of living with each other around the world. By more nations joining and abiding to the laws and regulation put forward by the IOs we will have a better world of conflicts free in the near future. Notable at the present time that some human right abuses like torture still happens and states are less reluctant to give up the powers of protecting humans rights.
Works Cited
Campbell P. J., MacKinnon A., and Stevens C. R. An Introduction to Global Studies. Wiley-
Blackwell, 2010. Print. .
Caplan B. Against the Human Development Index. Library Economic Liberty, 2009. Web.
November, 20 2012.
