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You will prepare and submit a term paper on Politicts. Your paper should be a minimum of 250 words in length.
You will prepare and submit a term paper on Politicts. Your paper should be a minimum of 250 words in length. Politics New Jersey has two lawmaking houses, which include a Senate and an Assembly. In the every town is a legislative District having a senator plus two Assembly members. Senate or Assembly committees handle the introduced Bills, which bear either an “S” or an “A” depending on who introduced it (Lurie, 2005). For illustration, Bill introduced by a senator will be like S478 while Assembly Bill A2354. In addition, when a Bill is in the version S478/A2354, it implies that they are companion-bills where the process is simultaneous. The committee endorses it prior advancing to the full amendment in the house. The house votes for the Bill after having debated it satisfactorily, where finally the governor can enact or reject it. The Bill once presented to the governor and 45 days elapses without signing. becomes a law (Lurie, 2005).
The process entails steps that a Bill has to pass.
1. Idea developed.
Legislator comes up with a Bill where one may request fellow legislators in the house to support it as co-sponsors.
2. Drafting of the Bill
Legislative office formulates and prepares it technically prior its presentation in other preceding steps. This office is non-partisan since it operates according to its given mandates, hence cannot be influenced (Lurie, 2005).
3. Bill introduction
The legislator hands in the Bill to the senate/Assembly clerk who reads it audibly prior exposed to the public.
4. Committee Reference
Senate’s president sends the Bill to the review committee. where in some occasions, which require urgency can allow it proceed to the Second Reading.
5. Committee Action
The committee discusses the Bill openly in public where it may make some amendments and present to the house as is or offer a substitute Bill (Lurie, 2005). Suppose there is no consideration of the Bill or fails to report it, remains in the committee.
6. Second Reading
Upon reporting, aloud Second Reading to the house proceeds where amendments commence. Third Reading then follows where members vote to return the Bill to the Second Reading for further alterations.
7. Third Reading
Third Reading is a step considered by the president or the chair where the house discusses the Bill effectively. Second and Third Reading may not be in one day except when it was urgent and agreed by 75% of the house. This encompasses 34 votes from the senates and 60 from the Assembly.
8. House Vote
The House votes to endorse the Bill as per the majority, where there must be 21 senate and 41 Assembly votes to enable it pass to the Second House (Lurie, 2005). Suppose the closing poll fails, the house may consider the Bill in another or return it to the committee.
9. Second House
The Bill undergoes via similar process as in the original House. If it makes any alterations, it sends the Bill to the First House for support concerning the changes. Primarily, a Bill gets ultimate legislative when it goes via the two houses without any alterations.
10. Governor’s stage
Here, the governor may sign, temporarily or entirely veto the Bill according to the changes that one deems need alterations.
11. Law
The Governor signs the Bill to enact it. Alternatively, it is an Act if after 45 days has passed devoid of any action undertaken concerning the endorsement. Suppose the origin house is in recess, there is a deliberation of extending the 45Th day to date, which it will reconvene. Besides, a rejected Bill may be a law in the occasion where the legislature dominates the refusal by 2/3 poll. Law starts from the time specified in its text or if not indicated, the next 4Th July (Lurie, 2005).
References
Lurie, M. N. (2005). Encyclopedia of New Jersey. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
