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You will prepare and submit a term paper on The History of Winchester Firearms. Your paper should be a minimum of 1750 words in length.
You will prepare and submit a term paper on The History of Winchester Firearms. Your paper should be a minimum of 1750 words in length. The firearms started a revolution in the industry and laid a basis for the development of modern firearms. Walter Hunt started the transition with his patent in 1849 for a breech-loading, repeating rifle called Volition Repeater (Henshaw 1). The design improved over the years and work was done by different companies. Jennings repeating rifles were introduced in 1850 and 1851, but they failed to mass produce. Smith and Wesson were granted patents for a new design in 1854. This gun was of pistol size and was radically different from previous designs of Hunt and Jennings. The original company under the name of Smith & Wesson was short lived and in 1855 it was merged into a new company named Volcanic Repeating Arms. Oliver Winchester bought a stock share in this company.
The financial investments by Oliver Winchester lead him to the presidency of Volcanic Firearms. The company introduced Volcanic rifle and pistol in 1858 and 1856, respectively. It faced financial difficulties and most of the property was bought by Oliver Winchester. The company moved to New Haven and was named New Haven Arms Company. To cater to the flaws of Volcanic rifles, Henry rifle was introduced in 1862. The rifle had larger caliber (.44 as compared to .38 of Volcanic rifle), improved rate of fire and striking power (Carman 118). In 1866 Winchester Repeating Arms Company was formed which took over patents of Henry rifle and assets of New Haven Company (Schwing 11).
The first rifle made by the company was Model 1866. It was an improved design of Henry rifle (Cornell and Goodwin 44). It utilized a different feeding mechanism and a changed magazine. The rifle was introduced in rifle and carbine styles. The model gained traction and was wanted internationally by Turkish and French governments in 1970 (Henshaw 12). To cater for a large number of orders, new production facilities were added. After the success of Model 1866, Model 1873 was introduced.
