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Your assignment is to prepare and submit a paper on the path to independence: the case for mexico, chile and brazil.
Your assignment is to prepare and submit a paper on the path to independence: the case for mexico, chile and brazil. The previously free-spirited populace was organized into communities and was made as laborers in gold mines and plantations. Their rights were limited and their life left to the whims of the captors. There were many excesses on the part of the victors and many sacrifices on the part of the conquered. Nevertheless, they would continue to bear this yolk as their beliefs and grudges were tempered by religious missions which instilled superstitious beliefs and damned all those who tried to break free from the system. Yet, even that could not prevent the inevitable.
With the weakening of Spain and Portugal in the face of its French adversary and the rise of nationalistic sentiments, it was not long before the populace rebelled against those who have wronged them. This paper aims at investigating the fight for the independence of three South American countries namely Mexico, Brazil, and Chile. I am to discuss their colonial background and then highlight the similarities and difference in their fight for independence. I will also be discussing the possible reasons behind these so as to provide a more critical perspective regarding the history of the three nations.
2.0 South America Colonized
Brazil became a Portuguese colony by the early part of 16th century with the earliest accounts of contact dating April 22, 1500, with the conquest of Pedro Alvares Cabral. The region soon became a major sugar, gold and diamond exporter. Brazil’s road to independence started in September 1821 when Don Pedro, a Portuguese himself, defied the ruling of the Cortes in Portugal which placed the Kingdom of Brazil under the direct control of Lisbon. The first confrontation involved the loyal- to-Lisbon troops and thousands of armed Brazilians. There was no bloodshed as Dom Pedro ordered the Portuguese commanding general and his soldiers to go back to Portugal.
