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Your assignment is to prepare and submit a paper on urban sociology. Urban areas are characterized by high population levels which are caused by rural urban migration, according to Ferdinand Tonnies h
Your assignment is to prepare and submit a paper on urban sociology. Urban areas are characterized by high population levels which are caused by rural urban migration, according to Ferdinand Tonnies he contrasted two types of human social life and considered to types of settlement which are Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft.Gemeinschaft type of settlement was characterized by people in rural areas, members use a common language, have common norms and rules and the sense of belonging to the community, on the other hand Gesellschaft type of settlement is characterized by urban life, this type of settlement is characterized by individualism, rationality and disunity.Urban sociology is the study of social life in urban areas which can be defined as that which is characterized by high population density. Emile Durkheim differentiated rural and urban life with reference to social solidarity, social solidarity is the bond that exist between individuals in a community, in rural life there exist mechanical solidarity where social bonds depend on common norms, beliefs and rituals, urban areas are characterized by organic solidarity, the urban life is characterized by complex division of labor, specialization, alienation and disagreements. Urban areas are characterized by a high population density with people from different cultures and therefore different norms, values and beliefs, the different cultures however intermarry to form a new form of social life where new beliefs and values are formed, this changes the people's way of life in urban areas.
