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Your assignment is to prepare and submit a paper on various causes associated with stress: by measuring various demographic factors.
Your assignment is to prepare and submit a paper on various causes associated with stress: by measuring various demographic factors. The study investigates blood pressure levels among immigrants to Hawaii, of Filipino origin. Blood pressure is assumed to be a predictor of physiological stress. Respondents in the study are nurses and nurse aides, who are Filipino immigrants. The use of blood pressure as a stress response shows a pattern that the authors believe cannot be accounted for, by physical demands of work. Results indicate that respondents who have lived and worked in the United States longer, have higher average blood pressures, than those who have been in the country a shorter period of time. “Women who resided in the United States longer had significantly smaller dips in their blood pressure during sleep” (Brown & James, 2000). Blood pressure normally dips during sleep. The assumption is that those with smaller dips in blood pressure are suffering from a higher level of stress. Respondents were also given questionnaires to measure their perceived lifestyle, compared to both Filipino and American lifestyle, using a scale. Respondents rated themselves as generally having a lower perceived American lifestyle. The implication for results of this research is that acculturation brings about higher levels of physiological stress response. The author uses skeletal remains to suggest a link between childhood physiological stress and adult health. The research conducted is an investigation of the skeletal findings presented by groups of anthropologists. Steckel bases his research on previous studies that link childhood health to adult success and growth (stature) to adult wellness. Femur length is a proven method among anthropologists, for determining stature. “In a large collaborative study that investigated skeletal health over the past several thousand years, these included three indicators of health during childhood (stature, linear enamel defects, and skeletal signs of anemia)” (Steckel, 2005).. Stature is also included as an important measure of childhood health. By looking at the survival rates of both men and women, using various bone measurement and analysis techniques, Steckel has concluded that females are more likely to survive than males and that diet, work patterns, disease, and violence all play a role in physiological stress during childhood. In other words, the environment can greatly influence a child’s growth and subsequent adult health. Therefore, childhood stresses that can be influenced or modified, have the potential to affect the outcome of adult health. The study is useful in considering how the stress of growing up in poverty can affect children when they become adults and the levels of physical arousal that are required to bring about poor health.
