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A calcium atom with a mass number of 46. What is the atomic symbol? Express your answer as an isotope.
We can write is as ##" "^{46}"Ca"## or ##" "_{20}^{46}"Ca"##.
In an atomic symbol for an isotope:
The (total protons plus neutrons) goes to the upper left of the chemical symbol:
##" "_{20}^{color(blue)(46)}"Ca"##
The (protons only) goes to the lower left of the chemical symbol:
##" "_{color(blue)20}^{46}"Ca"##
We sometimes leave off the atomic number because the chemical element has a uniquely defined atomic number:
##" "_{20}^{46}"Ca = " ^{46}"Ca"##.