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Complete 2 page APA formatted essay: Describe what is meant by genotype and phenotype. Discuss how nature and nurture act together to influence our behaviour.They are then passed from one generation t
Complete 2 page APA formatted essay: Describe what is meant by genotype and phenotype. Discuss how nature and nurture act together to influence our behaviour.
They are then passed from one generation to the next. This implies that they control formation of proteins macromolecules to synthesis and metabolism. Genotypes are represented by alleles. Examples of possible genotypes are: TT (taster), Tt (taster) and tt (non-taster).The nontasting allele is recessive and it is denoted by (tt) while the tasting allele is (TT) or (Tt).This is because alleles always occur in pairs (Brouillard, Boon, Revencu, Berg, & Dompmartin, 2013, p. 8).
On the other hand, phenotype refers to the observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an individual (Jeffrey, 2008, p. 447). This is anything within an organism that is part of the observable structure, behaviour or function. Phenotype unlike genotype is determined by both environmental influences and genetic makeup these include height, skin colour and weight. Environmental factors are varied and they are derived from diet, illness, stress and climate. According to Mendel phenotype is the outward physical appearance on a particular trait of an organism.
All aspects of human behaviour are affected and influenced by both nature and nurture where the two operate together. Nature refers to all the evolutionary factors that shape the genetics which we inherit from our parents and ancestors. On the other hand, nurture refers to all the things have influenced human beings since they began to grow and develop right from the time of conception. Further details reveal that nature determines human potential while nurture affects how the human potential is actualized through support and hindrances of both good and bad environmental output (Powell & Symbaluk, 2012, p. 191).
John B.Watson performed an experiment in which “Albert B”popularly known as Little Albert at the age of 9 months was exposed to a series of stimuli including rabbit, masks, rat, and monkey and burning newspapers. When the boy’s observations were made, he showed no fear. In a second
