Compose a 1000 words essay on Mid-term. Needs to be plagiarism free!Download file to see previous pages... This shift represents a major step in the development of civilization because it focuses on h

Compose a 1000 words essay on Mid-term. Needs to be plagiarism free!

This shift represents a major step in the development of civilization because it focuses on hard evidence, observable fact and verifiable conclusions. Science opened up the possibility of questioning long-held beliefs and examining them for truth while the Enlightenment made it possible to hold these debates in public, even refuting concepts that proved inaccurate. Revolutionary tools and ideas illustrate how the Scientific Revolution influenced society while the Enlightenment firmly established science and reason as the only logical standard on which to base worldly human thought. Copernicus, somewhat by accident, touched off the Scientific Revolution in the early 16th century when he wrote to Pope Paul III for support in his recent astrological findings. Using solid math, appropriate research and direct observation, Copernicus concluded that the Earth revolved around the sun rather than, as the Church would have people believe, the Sun revolving around the Earth (Copernicus 1543 cited in Levick, 2004: 524). His evidence was meticulously outlined and his conclusions were sound, but his ideas were introduced to a mostly unreceptive public who still preferred to believe they were central to God's creation. Galileo, introducing some of these same ideas, would gain greater exposure for the idea thanks to the recent invention of the telescope. This made it possible for other people to go and observe with their own eyes the rotations both Galileo and Copernicus had outlined - helped a bit with Galileo's high-class 'star-gazing' parties (Kaku, 2008). Through a simple telescope such as those used by Galileo and his friends, it is possible to see the craters of the moon and the orbits of some of the moons of Jupiter. These observations, combined with sound mathematic principles, made it possible for Galileo, and Copernicus, to prove reality. “All reasonings about mechanics have their foundations in geometry, in which I do not see that largeness and smallness make large circles … subject to properties different from those of small ones” (Levick, 2004: 322). By applying logic to the information, both in proving his conclusion and in introducing it to the world, Galileo was able to inspire further research in other areas of science. This process of applying careful observation and measurable logic to discover reality was quickly transferred to other scientific explorations such as in the field of medicine through the works of medical expert Vesalius. In his writings, he argued it was impossible to truly understand how to cure or heal the body without the application of direct physical science. “They [other doctors of the sixteenth century] have shamefully rid themselves of what is the chief and most venerable branch of medicine, that which based itself principally upon the investigation of nature – as if there were any other” (Levick, 2004: 327). To this point in time, Western medical experiments on cadavers had been strictly forbidden as they were considered sacrilegious. Although they had been done, Leonardo da Vinci is a famous example of someone who broke the rules, autopsies were carried out in secret.