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Compose a 2500 words essay on It can be argued that one of the consequences of disintegration in th USSR is the promotion of some hitherto secondary languages to primary status. Discuss this claim in
Compose a 2500 words essay on It can be argued that one of the consequences of disintegration in th USSR is the promotion of some hitherto secondary languages to primary status. Discuss this claim in relation to any of the countries in the new Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Needs to be plagiarism free!
Governments of these post-Soviet republics had to decide whether to maintain the status of Russian as the official language (as a large number of Russian-speaking people still resided in these states in the post-independent era) or pass language acts in order to give official status to the languages of dominant ethnic groups. Most of these states resorted to passing several language laws. thus changing the status of many languages. A number of hitherto secondary languages were given primary status. As a result, the languages of dominant groups were given official status and the share of minority groups -- especially the Russians-- in public service was sharply reduced.
In this paper, we take into account the case studies of the Ukrainian and Armenian languages. This selection is not random. The language policies of Ukraine and Armenia have been pole apart in the post-Soviet era. Armenia adopted a radical policy, completely rejecting the Russian language while Ukraine maintained the bilingual status of the country and promoted Ukrainian through a slow and gradual process. Therefore, the selection of these two specific cases aims at demonstrating how differently two these two languages were promoted in the post-Soviet period.
Being a multiethnic society, Ukrainian and Russian are the two main languages spoken in the country while Ukrainians and Russians are the two largest ethnic groups, comprising nearly 95 per cent of the entire population. Besides, a good number of ethnic Ukrainians consider Russian as their native language due to historical connections and the influence of Tsarist Russia and Soviet Union on the Ukrainian people.
During Soviet era, Russian language was the dominant language in the country. Although Ukrainians are the dominant ethnic group, their “hegemony in their own lands has never been certain, especially in the south and east” (Kuzio).
Due to the assimilation of Ukrainians and the large
