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Compose a 750 words essay on How Probation developed: Chronicling It's past and Present. Needs to be plagiarism free!Boston, pioneered probation when he convinced a judge to release a convicted person
Compose a 750 words essay on How Probation developed: Chronicling It's past and Present. Needs to be plagiarism free!
Boston, pioneered probation when he convinced a judge to release a convicted person in his custody, even though sentences were suspended as early as the first half of the nineteenth century. Massachusetts was the first state to have a probation system (by 1880) and by 1925 the system was established nationwide when the National Probation Act was passed under the aegis of President Coolidge. It was not until 1959, however, that all territories of the United States had a working probation system, which they established through ratification of the Interstate Compact Agreement.
The system was established as a bid to give criminal offenders to atone for their crimes as well as to give them another chance to become productive, law abiding citizens. The system has many advantages, the foremost of which is that the life of the offender is not put on hold. The offender is given the chance to engage in employment, indeed some states even have programs that help find gainful employment for those on probation.
What is more, it reduces the cost on the public exchequer. States have to spend a lot of public tax money to house a person in a jail, however, through probation the offender is not only living on his own, without any public expenditure, but is also paying towards the supervision cost of his probation. This supervision, in turn, is also advantageous to the system, because, through it, checks are placed on the offenders, which are ingeniously determined according to the nature of the offense: the offenders who are deemed to be higher risk have more limitations and rules to follow, whereas those who are on the opposite scale have lesser supervision and lesser rules to adhere to.
The system also caters to helping the offenders be rehabilitated, which can, and often does, include treatment as well as guidance and help to adjust back into normal everyday life. Interestingly enough, this leads to some of the minor offenders to have a clean record, as, when probation
