Create a 10 page essay paper that discusses Legal Issues Regarding Abortion Rights.Download file to see previous pages... In addition, there should have the right, and control over their own body part

Create a 10 page essay paper that discusses Legal Issues Regarding Abortion Rights.

In addition, there should have the right, and control over their own body particularly in relation to pregnancy. Conversely, the pro –life groups argue that the embryo or fetes is alive and as such, its termination is equivalent to murder. Thus, these groups consist of opponents in regard to abortion in given states and countries (Tushnet and Amar, 74). According to the World Health Organisation, it is estimated that about a quarter to half a million women die yearly due to illegal abortion. Never the less, curbing of such an epidemic has been difficult as most of the causes of abortion globally are instigated by government policies (Essig 17). WHO argues that the initiation of abortion law in most parts of the world and it establishment is highly likely to give an explanation on the mandate of governments in acting or not acting towards the laws. Numerous research carried out in relation to this issue have given varying opinions in reference to acceptance, morality, community use and the legality on the practise of abortion (Essig 17). The Church The centralisation of the Catholic Church in the last two centuries has sparked enormous debate on their optimal take as a church in reference to abortion. In essence, the Catholic Church is convinced that abortion at all extremes is wrong. Although there is partial historical information that is uncertain about abortion, individuals in authority termed the issue as illegal and as such, was a punishable offence. Similarly, the Act of 1623 reversed the presumption of a still birth, and articulated that any woman had to provide evidence of having a still birth in any given case of abortion. Failure to this, the woman would suffer death for a crime committed. It further emphasised that it is the act ‘sex’ that was sinful and was hence the crime. The Medical Profession The issue of having men dominating some of the duties that were originally done by women especially in the previous centuries such as, mid wifely, management of reproductive, and birth system is overwhelming. In fact, the medical practitioners have more developmental ways in undertaking abortions particularly when there is a need to save the life of the mother. In light of this, it is commonly argued that procedures such as induced labour and craniotomy are legally safer procedures as compare to early or illegal abortion and hence commonly used to terminate an unwanted pregnancy (O'Halloran and Walch, 109). During the passing of the English Offence Against the Persons’ Bill of 1861,evidence was given pertaining to a Lancet journal that entailed an uncompromising demand in relation to curbing abortion although procedure continued to be accessible. In the United States of America, after the mid nineteenth century, physicians began to campaign for public morality and behavior in an attempt to influence the change of behavior. This was instigated by rampant increase in abortion clinics, which had hit the media through advertisements in newspapers and magazines. In the same way, it was perceived that abortion was mostly done by desperate unmarried women although with time women from middle, and upper classes took up the routine and began seeking the services (Reagan, 4).