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Create a 2 page essay paper that discusses Blank.First, the two theories focus on different areas of the development of human beings. Whereas Erickson’s theory looks at the social aspect of human de
Create a 2 page essay paper that discusses Blank.
First, the two theories focus on different areas of the development of human beings. Whereas Erickson’s theory looks at the social aspect of human development, Piaget differs because he majors on the cognitive aspect of growth. Meaning, according to Piaget, focus should be put on the development of cognitive skills that are required for thinking. Such acquisition, in Piaget’s opinion, becomes complex as one grows and progresses to the subsequent stages. At earlier stages, one’s cognitive skills are not fully developed. However, cognitive skills become more complex as one grows and interacts with the environment. Erickson however says that the success of a stage depends on the success of the previous one just because human beings are confronted with lots of social challenges that they need to learn to deal with as they grow up. The opposite is true because any failure in a preceding stage, negatively impacts on the subsequent ones.
The other difference between these theories is that Piaget occurs in 4 stages while Erickson’s go through 8 stages. The stages in Piaget’s theory are Sensorimotor stage. Preoperational period. Concrete stage. and Formal operation stage which occur in the way they appear in this list and changes as one grows right from birth up to the adolescence stage. Their division is mainly based on the cognitive abilities that are demonstrated during each of them. However, they are not a must for everybody because some people can skip any of them. On the other hand, Erickson’s theory has got the following stages trust vs. mistrust. autonomy vs. shame and doubt. Initiative vs. guilt. industry vs. inferiority. identity vs. confusion. intimacy vs. isolation. and generativity vs. stagnation integrity vs. despair. Unlike in cognitive development, Erickson’s theory runs throughout an individual’s life right from birth up to death through childhood, adulthood
