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Determine the geometries using vsepr theory .State the approximate bond angle(s) in each molecule and determine whether each molecule is polar or non polar a)BCl3 b)PCl5 c)NCl3 d)SO3 e)XeF4 f)HBF2?
See below
a) ##"BCl"_3##
We leave it as an exercise for the student to do this one.
b) ##"PCl"_5##
Another exercise, but here's a link to the to help you.
c) ##"NCl"_3##
(i) Lewis structure
https://cluster13-files.instructure.com/courses/986898/files/31116480/course%20files/003%20Chapter%209%20Chemical%20Bonding%20I%3A%20%20Lewis%20Theory/Electron%20Dot%20Structures/07048%20bbluejpg (from usflearn.instructure.com)
This is an ##"AX"_3"E"## molecule.
(ii) Shape — Trigonal pyramid
http://file2.answcdn.com/answ-cld/image/upload/h_320,c_fill,g_face:center,q_60,f_jpg/v1401098305/ql7oh2p4szvm3yphhcp5png (from www.answers.com)
(iii) Bond angles — slightly less than 109.5°
(iv) Polarity — polar
(d) ##"SO"_3##
(i) Lewis structure
(from gallery4share.com)
This is an ##"AX"_3## system.
(ii) Shape — Trigonal planar
http://glencoe.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/007874637x/514757/trigonal_planarjpg (from www.suggestkeyword.com)
(iii) Bond angles — 120°
(iv) Polarity — nonpolar
All bond dipoles cancel, therefore
e) ##"XeF"_4##
(i) Lewis structure
http://images.tutorvista.com/cms/images/101/lewis-dot-structure-of-xef4png (from chemistry.tutorvista.com)
This is an ##"AX"_4"E"_2## structure.
(ii) Shape — square planar
(iii) Bond angles — 90°
(iv) Polarity — nonpolar
f) ##"HBF"_2##
(i) Lewis structure
(from www.uwplatt.edu)
This is an ##"AX"_3## structure.
(ii) Shape — Trigonal planar
(iii) Bond angles — Approximately 120°.
(iv) Polarity — polar