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Hello, I am looking for someone to write an essay on State Protection Refugees Fleeing From Prosecution. It needs to be at least 2500 words.The UN’s Responsibility to Protect (R2P) principle which w
Hello, I am looking for someone to write an essay on State Protection Refugees Fleeing From Prosecution. It needs to be at least 2500 words.
The UN’s Responsibility to Protect (R2P) principle which was agreed by UN contracting States in 2005 World Summit has consequences for contracting states with respect to protecting refugees from persecution and prosecution. Essentially the R2P principle ensures that states are responsible for protecting their citizens from human atrocities such as war crimes, genocide, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity.
When individual states are unwilling or unable to shoulder this responsibility other states may intervene to aid the offending state in taking responsibility.5 Refugees are essentially the most vulnerable to these kinds of atrocities.6 However, while there are those refugees who legitimately flee to avoid persecution and prosecution, there is any number of refugees who flee for illegitimate reasons. Therefore international law seeks to strike a fair balance in terms of defining refugee status and imposing on states a duty to protect refugees.
The Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees is the key international instrument defining and conferring refugee status as well as their rights and corresponding states’ duties.8 Initially, the Refugee Convention 1951 only applied to persons who had become displaced in Europe following the Second World War. However, the 1967 Protocol to the Convention removed those limitations and so that the term refugee applies to all persons fitting the definition contained in the 1951 Convention.9
Owing to well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country.
