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Hi, need to submit a 1500 words essay on the topic Advantages of Breast-Feeding to Formula Feeding in Infants.Download file to see previous pages... This period should be absolutely be for natural bre
Hi, need to submit a 1500 words essay on the topic Advantages of Breast-Feeding to Formula Feeding in Infants.
Download file to see previous pages...This period should be absolutely be for natural breast feeding without any other form of feeding (Riordan, 2005). After this period, mothers can continue giving breast milk for a minimum period of one year or extend to two years based on the willingness of the mother and the child. The exception for breast-feeding can only be warranted if the mother is diagnosed positive with the viral infection, HIV/AIDS or is under medication that may affect the quality of the mother’s milk (Fredregill, Fredregill, &. Staff, 2007). Breast-feeding has been known to derive enormous advantages to the infants as well as to the mothers. The advantages accrued by the baby are very important as their systems still needs adjustment in terms of immunological, physiological, and metabolism functions (Fredregill, Fredregill, &. Staff, 2007). The infants systems still need assistance to develop in order to be independent. One of the advantages of breast-feeding to the infants is its ability to pass antibodies into the infants from the mothers, this helps in confering immunological protection to the baby. Antibodies are immunological substances that are elicited upon intrusion into the body by foreign substances called antigens (Riordan, 2005). The antigens are able to evoke physiological departure in the body if the actions of the antibodies are hindered or not operational. The infants find themselves in the situation where they do not have a fully developed immune system and are thus vulnerable to any antigen that may access the body (Wolf, 2010). There are two types of immune system the innate and the acquired, all these are not fully developed, the infants thus depends on the breast-milk for the protection. The breast-milk contains the immunological protection in the form of IgA (Immunoglobulin A) (Wolf, 2010). It is transmitted from the mother’s milk direct to the baby’s system. The IgA is able to confer protection on infections caused by microorganisms, there are other forms of protection that are passed along with the mother’s milk (Wolf, 2010). Lactoferrin contains factors that binds to Iron and inhibits the growth of intestinal bacteria, there is also the bile salt stimulated lipase that confers protection against amoeba. Breast milk is thus a very important immunological tool to the infants as it enables the infants to navigate the disease prone environment before establishing their own immunological defense (Riordan, 2005). Breast-feeding also has the advantage compared to formula feeding in that it is free, breast milk naturally comes from the mother provided she consumed some food earlier. This is contrary to the formula feeding that needs to be purchased and thus would require extra cost (Wolf, 2010). Breast-milk also provide an altered nutrient composition as the colostrums always provides a complete diet with all the constituents of a balanced diet, in the bottle-milk, only desired constituent may be available for purchase therefore do not provide all round nutrient food. Mothers’ milk also provides a stable temperature food for the baby as it assumes the temperature of the body, this is very rare in the artificial alternatives (Fredregill, Fredregill, &. Staff, 2007). Breast-milk as opposed to other forms of infant feedings provides the basic nutritional values coupled with the ease of digestion. These qualities of breast milk have made it to be referred to as a perfect food as it is easily digested by the infant’s undeveloped system (Walker, 2010).
