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Hi, need to submit a 1500 words paper on the topic Competing Notions about Ideal Systems for Family and Community Organization.
Hi, need to submit a 1500 words paper on the topic Competing Notions about Ideal Systems for Family and Community Organization. The Joint family is one where all grown up siblings live under the same roof with their respective families and this kind of arrangement is prevalent in Asian societies.
Most family structures are geared to provide the ascendancy to the male member of the family and these societies are known as patriarchal families – for example, Asian and Western families. Classical civilization and the civilization of the Jews were all organized along patriarchal lines, where the man is assigned the superior role as the head of the family, while the women play a subordinate role in the family hierarchy. But some societies have been founded along matriarchal lines, mostly in African societies. For example among the Iroquois Indian tribes of North America and the Manipuri tribes of East India, the matriarchal system still exists. Women occupied and still occupy, the dominant position in their culture, thereby fostering a spirit of nurturance and protection of nature and her gifts. The seeds of the family unit, whether patriarchal or matriarchial, lie in the sexual and parental instincts, but neither of these instincts is restricted only to human beings – animals also demonstrate these instincts. However when the purely biological function is transcended by the attainment of a permanent social relation, then these activities are socialized and acquire cultural significance (Dawson 1933).
Based on the kind of cultural and social relations that exist within a particular culture, roles of its members become well defined. The causes of gender inequality among the two sexes and typecasting into gender-appropriate roles are a direct consequence of societal preferences and the notion that there are certain “provinces” wherein only men may perform satisfactorily[Sen, 1991]. Traditional power strategies are employed by society, for example - coercive, reward, legitimate, expert and referent strategies - all geared towards eliciting compliance from females with society’s demands and role framework (Schwarzwald and Koslowsky, 1999). . .
