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I need some assistance with these assignment. anselms theory of atonement Thank you in advance for the help!
I need some assistance with these assignment. anselms theory of atonement Thank you in advance for the help! In fact, Anselm of Canterbury made the first serious attempt at a consistent and harmonious presentation of the doctrine of redemption. His work, Cur Deus Homo (Why God became Man) is a masterpiece of theological knowledge, in which the author combines clarity of presentation with metaphysical depth. The beginning of the book demonstrates the fact that at the time of its writing, many minds were occupied by the question of nature and the need for atonement. It also indicates that the problem of atonement was seen mainly from the Christological point of view, namely in the form of the question of the necessity of the Incarnation. At the time, the following religious questions had special significance for Christian theology: Could not God save the people simply by the action of His Omnipotence as easily as He created the world? Could not he, merciful God, simply forgive the sins of people, without the need for satisfaction? If a mediator was needed, why did God choose His only begotten Son to do this work, and not any other sentient being? When theologians recognized the incarnation of Christ, they felt that such an event could find its explanation only in a huge necessity. The question regarding the implementation, explains the title of Anselm’s book.
Anselm’s main positions are presented by an idea of an absolute necessity of atonement for man salvation. Anselm consistently rejects the theory of recapitulation, the ransom theory (Jesus death paid a ransom to the devil), and the idea that Christ's death was simply a manifestation of God's love for man since they do not explain the need for redemption adequately.2 In his opinion, the absolute necessity for the atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ must be rooted in a constant and necessary character of the divine nature. Anselm finds the final (last) basis for this is God’s honor.
The exact position of Anselm can only be understood in light of his concept of sin and satisfaction. As a creation of God, a man should have submitted to God’s divine will, and when he refused to do it as a revolutionary act, he has dishonored God, and thus found himself in debt.