In comparing the pay systems of two well-known Japanese companies, Toyota and Toshiba, Toyota ______. places lesser emphasis on individual-based...

In comparing the pay systems of two well-known Japanese companies, Toyota and Toshiba, Toyota ______.

a. places lesser emphasis on individual-based merit pay

b. places greater emphasis on external market rates

c. uses far more levels in its structure 

d. places lesser emphasis on individual-based performance pay