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lly, why did certain groups feel the need to defend quot;high culture,quot; and what sorts of social and cultural changes led them to feel this way?...
Historically, why did certain groups feel the need to defend "high culture," and what sorts of social and cultural changes led them to feel this way? You should be able to draw on the readings to explain why new cultural hierarchies--ways of systematically judging culture--emerge.
Be able to explain how the articles William Shakespeare and the American People and Cultural Entrepreneurship in Nineteenth Century Boston demonstrate how the concept of "high culture" is not something that is "natural," but emerges historically.
For both articles: How do elite consumers of "high culture" try to shelter themselves from the lower and middle classes? What were the social changes that prompted elites to take action to "protect" certain forms of culture?
Regarding the Shakespeare article, concentrate on what changes were made in order for the plays to become regarded and treated as "high culture." In other words, be prepared to explain why Shakespeare's plays became less popular to a broad audience in the late 1800s--how did the theater change, and how did popular entertainment change more generally?