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Need help with my writing homework on The Broken Windows Metaphor. Write a 3000 word paper answering;

Need help with my writing homework on The Broken Windows Metaphor. Write a 3000 word paper answering; The ideas in the broken windows have policy implications and have come to be practiced: that is, the broken windows metaphor is expressed not just in words, but in day-t0-day action by agencies. most often by the public policy, but by other sectors as well. The broken window’s theory of disorder and crime and its order maintenance prescriptions has played a significant role in justifying the new public space ordinance. For example, in the young versus the New York City, a case concerning panhandling prohibition in New York City streets, a New York federal court heard testimony from George Kelling, one of the authors of broken windows, and cited that study approvingly in upholding the prohibition. The broken window is a modified version of the future criminality justification for the law. Behaviors such as loafing, begging, sitting and panhandling breeds crime (Kelling and Coles, 1997).

Kelling and Coles state that disorderly behavior, unregulated and unchecked signals to citizens that the area is unsafe. Responding prudently, and fearfully, citizens will stay off the streets, avoid certain areas, and curtail their normal activities and associations. These prudent and fearful citizens, in withdrawing from public space, also withdraw from roles of mutual support, thereby relinquishing the social controls they formerly helped to maintain. This results in increased vulnerability to an influx of more disorderly behavior and serious crime (Kelling and Coles, 1997).

On the theory of crime, Wilson seems to suggest that disorderly behavior such as public drinking, loitering by groups of youths, and panhandling sends two distinct signals to citizens and to the criminals.

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