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Problem Page Bivariate data obtained for the paired variables x and y are shown below, in the table labelled "Sample data.
Problem Page
Bivariate data obtained for the paired variables x
and y
are shown below, in the table labelled "Sample data." These data are plotted in the scatter plot in Figure 1, which also displays the least-squares regression line for the data. The equation for this line is =
y
+
8.93
0.96
x
.
In the "Calculations" table are calculations involving the observed
y
values, the mean y
of these values, and the values y
predicted from the regression equation.Sample dataCalculationsxy−yy2−yy2−yy2Column sums Send datato Excel x110120130140150160y1101201301401501600 Figure 1Answer the following:
1. For the data point (128.4, 139.6), the value of the residual is
. (Round your answer to at least 2 decimal places.)
2. The least-squares regression line given above is said to be a line which "best fits" the sample data. The term "best fits" is used because the line has an equation that minimizes the
?
total sum of squares
regression sum of squares
error sum of squares
, which for these data is
?
1060.5720
844.3529
214.9755
.
3. The total variation in the sample y values is given by the
?
total sum of squares
regression sum of squares
error sum of squares
, which for these data is
?
1060.5720
844.3529
214.9755
.
4. The value r
2
is the proportion of the total variation in the sample y values that is explained by the estimated linear relationship between x and y. For these data, the value of r
2
is
. (Round your answer to at least 2 decimal places.)