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Provide a 10 pages analysis while answering the following question: The topics include the following, which are identified according to the texts table of contents: What Is Criminal Law What is Crime
Provide a 10 pages analysis while answering the following question: The topics include the following, which are identified according to the texts table of contents: What Is Criminal Law What is Crime Crimes Against the Person: Murder Crimes Against the Person: Violence. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. The hierarchy of statutes in the United States is as follows – the US Constitution or the Bill of Rights and any amendments made thereof is the supreme law in the country. Next in line come the Federal laws which are for trying acts that affect the nation as a whole. As will be seen later in this paper, each of the US states has its own statutes regarding civil and criminal cases. So, state laws come next to Federal laws in the order of importance. Finally, the laws of the local governing bodies (municipal) are placed at the bottom of the list. The foundation of the judiciary and legal system is based on what is referred to as common law. According to an article titled ‘Foundations of US Law’, “most law is far from simply a collection of rules and statutes. rather, it is based on a system of precedents, or judicial opinions, that has come before. Every state, except for Louisiana (whose system is based on the French civil code) decides cases based on precedent. This collection of court decisions is known as the "common law" system, based in part on the English system” (Foundations of U.S. Law).
Criminal Law: Criminal law also referred to as penal law in the United States involves government intervention for legal persecution. Unlike civil law, where one individual or organization can sue one another, criminal law requires intervention by the government and its regulatory agencies in areas that are deemed to be public concern. It essentially involves four areas of justice and punishment namely “punishment, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation”. The basic premise is that punishing the guilty can help to achieve peace and social order in the society.
“A "crime" is any act or omission (of an act) in violation of a public law forbidding or commanding it. Though there are some common law crimes, most crimes in the United States are established by local, state, and federal governments.
