Answered You can hire a professional tutor to get the answer.
Provide a 8 pages analysis while answering the following question: Role of Evolutionary Dimension in the Thought of Morgan, Marx and Durkheim. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found
Provide a 8 pages analysis while answering the following question: Role of Evolutionary Dimension in the Thought of Morgan, Marx and Durkheim. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required. Morgan was a proponent of the Darwinian social evolution theory. His investigation of various tribes in the United States led to an establishment that kinship systems were one of the major organizational concepts of cultural anthropology. His objective was to explain the diverse kinship systems in indigenous societies as varying stages in human evolution and social advancement. He developed a unilineal theory of evolution from primitive to modern, through which he perceived societies progressed.
Based on his evolutionary perspective, the development of human societies was divided into three major phases. Savagery entailed hunting and gathering while the barbarism phase consisted of agriculture, pottery and metal-work. The stage of civilization marked the beginning of the art of writing. Morgan came up with a link between social development and technological progress (Fortes Meyer 88). Savagery was connected with the discovery of fire, bow and arrow. Barbarism was associated with pottery, animal domestication, irrigated agriculture and manufacture of iron. Civilization was connected with the use of the phonetic alphabet. In addition, he attributed the cultural evolution to moral and mental improvements. He proposed that these improvements were linked to enhancements in the ways people produced food and to increases in the brain size.
Morgan further studied the material basis of cultural advancement. He viewed material development not as a cause of social progress (and any social change), but rather as a prerequisite for it. He held that in the stages of savagery and barbarism people owned property communally. However, civilizations and political states developed together with the concept of private ownership of property. Thus, States secured the people’s rights to own property. .
