The positives and negatives of psychotherapy when the therapist and the client are both African American In seeking a therapist, it is natural to want to speak with someone who looks like you. Thirty

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******* African American customers ********** experience significant life stresses **** negatively affect **** ********* ******** and ****** ******** and **************** in ************* relationships ** a ***** 36 ********** *** worked with ***** ******* ** ********** ********** *********** ************ ******** *** ********* ********** ****** ***** *********** ***** ***** **** interpretative **************** ***** results show **** ***** ********** frequently ******* **** ***** ***** ******** ** **** ** ***** improved ************* ** *** ************* *********** ***** ********* life ***** ********** are ******* ******** **** these experiences ** they do *** **** to ****** any ********** ***** ********** *** **** ************* ** the ********** of stigma ****** ****** illness *** *** ** ********* ** ***** *********** When ******* treatment **** ***** clients encounter structural ************ *** ******** ****** ***** * ***** ********* ******** ***** ******** ** work with ******* ** ******** ** ****** them * ************* ***** ** *** problems **** confront ********* ** ****** * ****** ****** factors *** **** * role ** *** countertransference ******* * ***** therapist *** a ***** ****************** ************ *********** bonds ** ******* and ******* when the therapist *** *** ****** *** African Americans An ******** ********* of ***** *********** *********** ************* therapeutic relationships **** Black ******* ****** *** ********** ****** **** ************ ****** that ********** therapeutic relationships **** Black clients *** ******* and simpler **** **** ********* ******* ***** linkages **** *** **** ****** ** ***** when the ****** *** ********* shared ******* ************* ****** *** ****** ******** ***** ***** In ******** to their **** **** other clients ***** ********** *** **** ** **** with ***** ******* *** *** ***** ** more direct culturally ********** **** ***** shared vernacular and ******** ****** ******** ************* ******* participants and ***** clientsThere ** * higher ********** ** ******** ***** ******** ***** black therapists ***** therapists often function ** ******* *** **** models *** ***** ******** ** ******** to ***** ******* roles ** therapists ************ ***** Grim ***** ******* ** ***** ********** ** ******* ***** ******* ********** ********** take ******* that **** ******* **** provide ***** ******* ** unfair **** over ***** ******* ******* ***** *** ** function ** * ******* **** ******** ***** existence ****** in White ***** ***** ********** *** ********* ** assisting ***** clients ** succeeding ** ******* that might *** **** been ******* **** ***** ******* ***** ** ***** because ** **** ****** *********** **** * ********* ** ***** ****** *** ******** ***** ** the ********* ** ** also ********* ** ****** they *** competent *** ****** ***** **** to **** client information ******* ******* *** **** ********* **** trust can ******* racial ** cultural ********** **** ******************* *************** ********* of ************* **** *** ********* and the ****** *** ******* American include * **** ** ***** communication difficulties *** ******** misunderstandings African Americans *** mistrust mental health ************* *** ** ****** *** discrimination ***** *** **** be ************* ************ due ** ********* communication styles Cultural ***************** ***** **** the ********* does not ********** the client's ******** ******* ***** ********* *** impact *** ************* ** ******* *** *** ******** ******* to ******** *** first *** **** ******** ******** ** ************* **** *** ********* *** *** ****** are ******* ******** ** * **** ** ***** This *** ** * **** barrier to ********* ********* ** the ****** may **** **** **** ****** open up ** *** therapist ** may **** like *** therapist **** *** ********** ***** ********** The ***** ** ******* ****** found **** **** *** ********* *** *** client were **** African ******** *** ****** *** **** likely ** ***** *** therapist and *** therapist *** **** ****** ** use ********** **** **** seen as *************** The therapist **** ****** ** ***** ** *** negative ******* ** the ******** **** ****** **** the positiveAnother ******** of ************* when *** ********* *** the client *** ******* American ** **** *********** and *********** *** **** a role in *** *********** ******* *** ******* *** ********* may make *********** ***** *** client ***** on their **** or the client *** **** **** **** ******* ** *********** ** ** ***** *** ********** **** *** ****** a feeling of ******* *** mistrust ***** *** ******* hinder *** *********** ******* ******* ******** ** ************* **** *** therapist *** *** ****** are ******* ******** ** that ************* ************ *** ***** This *** be due ** cultural *********** ** misunderstandings ****** it difficult *** *** ********* *** *** client to *********** *********** Goode-Cross *********** ******* ******** therapists ***** ***** *********** ******** African American clients ** ************* While **** therapists reported feeling * ***** ** closeness *** ************* with ***** ******* ****** ***** **** ***** ****** race created * ***** ** distance ************ * * ********** ********* *** *** ********** the ******** ********** *** the ****** *** *** ** **** to ******* ******* ** herself in * way the ********* *** ********** This *** **** ** frustration *** misunderstandings ** can **** ** difficult for the therapist to ****** to the client's ********** ** **** **** *** *** ******* *********** *********** ***** This *** make ** ********* for the ********* to ********** *** ******** *********** *** ******* ******* guidance The ********* may **** have ****** *** preconceptions ***** African Americans ***** *** influence *** **** **** **** *** ****** **** can **** it difficult *** the ********* ** ******* ********* *** ********* treatment ** *** ********* ** ******* of their *** ****** *** ************** they *** ************* *** ** ** ********* or ******* things ** *** ****** **** can ****** the *********** relationship and **** it ********* *** *** client ** ***** and **** up ** the ******************* ** ********** ************* has **** ********* *** ********* when *** therapist *** client are ******* American ** the ******** **** *** ********* *** ****** may **** a ****** ************* ** *** ******** ******* *** *********** **** *** help the ****** **** more *********** and **** ** **** ******* **** **** *** ****** *** *** therapist are ******* ********* ************* is **** likely ** ** ********** ******* *** ********* *** * ************* ************* ** *** challenges **** ***** clients experience **** negatives ******* *** ********* ***** unable to ****** ** *** client's *********** ** they *** **** ********* ******** ****** *** ******* ******** ** the ********* ******* ************* discussing ************ ****** if **** *** *** *********** **** their ******************** * ****** Racial ******* in the ******************** The ***** ********* *** *** Black ******* ******** ******* of Orthopsychiatry 40 *************** * ******** * * ****** ************* transference *** countertransference ** *** therapeutic **** American ******* ** *************** 61 392-402Goode-Cross D * (2011a) **** *********** Black therapists' ********** ** ********* *********** ***** Professional Psychology: ******** *** Practice 42 368-374Jackson * * ****** ************** Factors ********** with *** **** of the ********* ************** ****** ******** and ******** 10 *********** M * ****** *** effects ** ****** identification when ********* *** ****** ***** a common ethnic ******** ********** ******* ** Multicultural ****** **** * *******