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there are ten multiple questions, I need to get 100% who can do that. (1) Marx: Nineteenth-century thinker Karl Marx believed.
there are ten multiple questions, I need to get 100% who can do that.
(1) Marx: Nineteenth-century thinker Karl Marx believed...
- that eventually growing pressures for democracy would overthrow capitalism
- that capitalism and democracy would smoothly advance together
- that the tensions between capitalism and democracy would be great, but they would by and large develop together
- that developing capitalism would eventually suppress democracy and cause a return to oligarchy
- that bureaucratic centralism would eventually eliminate both democracy and capitalism
- that the capitalist mode of production was the end state of history, and was compatible with either democracy or oligarchy
(2) Tocqueville: Nineteenth-century thinker Alexis de Tocqueville believed that...
- the developing democratic nineteenth-century United States provided a good model for the future development of France and other Western European countries
- the United States was deeply and qualitatively different from Western Europe and would remain so because of its lack of a feudal past
- democratic socialism was the only alternative to barbarism
- ultimately no other mode of social organization would be able to stand up to democracy
- Russia would be the dominant power of the twentieth century
- France would be the dominant power of the twentieth century
(3) Polanyi: Twentieth-century thinker Karl Polanyi believed that...
- a market capitalism that turned the stuff of people's lives--their communities, their occupations, and their incomes--into market playthings by making land, labor, and finance into "commodities" was playing with fire.
- social peace and expanding production could be maintained by clever macroeconomic policy, requiring an active central bank and the somewhat comprehensive socialization of investment
- human beings were too violent to avoid large-scale destructive industrial wars for very long
- ultimately capitalism was inconsistent with democracy, and capitalism would win
- ultimately capitalism was inconsistent with democracy, and democracy would win
- none of the other answers
(4) Keynes: Twentieth-century thinker John Maynard Keynes believed...
- social peace and expanding production could be maintained by clever macroeconomic policy, requiring an active central bank and the somewhat comprehensive socialization of investment
- a market capitalism that turned the stuff of people's lives--their communities, their occupations, and their incomes--into market playthings by making land, labor, and finance into "commodities" was playing with fire.
- human beings were too violent to avoid large-scale destructive industrial wars for very long
- ultimately capitalism was inconsistent with democracy, and capitalism would win
- ultimately capitalism was inconsistent with democracy, and democracy would win
- none of the other answers
(5) Mill: Nineteenth-century thinker John Stuart Mill believed...
- social peace and expanding production could be maintained by free discussion, open politics, mass education, and growing democratization
- social peace and expanding production could be maintained by clever macroeconomic policy, requiring an active central bank and the somewhat comprehensive socialization of investment
- human beings were too violent to avoid large-scale destructive industrial wars for very long
- ultimately capitalism was inconsistent with democracy, and capitalism would win
- ultimately capitalism was inconsistent with democracy, and democracy would win
- none of the other answers
(6) Modern Economic Growth: The explosion of wealth that has made the modern world so rich began with...
- the late Industrial Revolution, around 1850
- the Commercial Revolution of 1500
- the early Industrial Revolution of 1730...
- the coming of electricity to factories in the 1920s
- after World War II
- none of the other answers
(7) International Inequality: The process that has sharply divided nations into rich nations and poor nations began with...
- the inventions and diffusion of the technologies of the middle Industrial Revolution, about 1820
- the Commercial Revolution of 1500
- the fall of the Roman Empire, around 500
- the coming of World War I in 1914
- the coming of globalization around 1900
- none of the other answers
(8) China Stands Up: China's recovery from its long relative economic and political decline that began early in the Qing Dynasty began to gather strength with...
- the overthrow of the Qing by Yuan Shikai in 1911 Correct Answer
- the return to power of Deng Xiaoping in 1977
- the northern expedition of Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kaishek) in 1928
- the victory of Mao Zedong in the Chinese Civil War in 1948
- the self-strengthening movement led by Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang beginning in the 1860s
- none of the other answers
(9) Neoliberalism: The neoliberal movement to place more emphasis on using market- and market-friendly institutions and to moderate the pursuit of socialist and social democratic ends gathered force in...
- the 1980s, with the elections of Ronald Reagan in the U.S. and Margaret Thatcher in * the 1990s, with the election of Bill Clinton in the United States and Tony Blair in Britain, and the passage of NAFTA
- the 1960s, with the election of Lyndon Johnson in the United States
- the 1950s, with the election of Dwight Eisenhower in the United States
- the 2000s, with the election of George W. Bush in the United States and China's joining the WTO
- none of the other answers
(10) Long-Run Growth: Before 1500, nearly all economies in the world were...
- much poorer than most and indeed all but the poorest economies today
- leisure societies close to nature with limited hours of work necessary
- about as rich as societies today, but with more unequal income distributions
- about as rich as societies today, and with less unequal income distributions
- richer than today because deforestation and resource depletion had not yet taken hold
- none of the other answers