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True/False (5 points, 1 point per question) 1) Plankton includes all organisms such as bacteria, algae, and animals that can swim on their own...
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True/False (5 points, 1 point per question)1) Plankton includes all organisms such as bacteria, algae, andanimals that can swim on their own without the aid of theocean’s currents or waves.True False2) The majority of marine species are associated with the pelagicenvironment.True False3) There are more documented land species than marine species.True False4) Killer whales utilize countershading.True False5) Nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations have no impact onprimary productivity rates in marine ecosystems.True False Multiple Choice (15 points, 1.5 points per question) 1) The process by which energy is derived from solar radiationthat is used by certain organisms to form organic matter iscalled: A) photosynthesis. B) chemosynthesis. C) upwelling. D) visible light. 2) The enrichment of nutrients in the waters due to river runoffcan lead to algae blooms. These algae blooms can lead to deadzones. This process is known as: A) autotrophication. B) eutrophication. C) net primary productivity. D) phototropism. 3) Where will we find more biomass of species?A) Warm waters off of Miami B) Waters near the equator C) Waters off of San Diego D) Waters off of Alaska 4) Planktonic organisms that spend part of their life inplanktonic form, and the rest of their life as either benthos ornekton are called: A) bacterioplankton. B) holoplankton. C) macroplankton. D) meroplankton. 5) Most marine species are found in the:A) bathypelagic environment. B) benthic environment. C) mesopelagic environment. D) oceanic environment. E) pelagic CnVerb