Write 10 pages thesis on the topic neighbourhoods remaining poor. There are no clear definitions of poverty as a result of varying alienations and deprivations (Mingione, 2008, p. 279). Adam Smith con

Write 10 pages thesis on the topic neighbourhoods remaining poor. There are no clear definitions of poverty as a result of varying alienations and deprivations (Mingione, 2008, p. 279). Adam Smith considered poverty as a monster that threatens the survival of man and no societies that can be successful if most of its member will remain poor (Witzsche, 2005, p. 476). Other people define poverty as not having adequate food, lack of drinking water, poor sanitation and high infant mortality rates among others, nonetheless, there are three approaches that best explain poverty: absolute and relative poverty as well as Human Development Index. Absolute poverty is considered as a theory of poverty line that is founded on the per capita income of the population or the consumption of households in a particular area. This may be defined as the cut off living standard with those below being regarded as poor. This means specific conditions may be considered absolute in the event that the consumption of the household goes below the permissible minimum that was set over time as a worldwide standard for significant human existence.

Relative poverty emphasizes social exclusion from typical patterns of life in various societies using lack of income. This is measured in three different ways like low-income family statistics, income, and disposable income. Measuring poverty low-income family statistics involves taking the governments degree of income support as well as allowances for housing as guidelines. The main reason behind this is that income support reflects the minimum degree of income the government considers as rationally possible to survive on. In this case, measuring of income is done through drawing a line at a specific percentage below which the population is considered poor. This line may be drawn at fifty percent or eighty percent of the mean income of the population.