Write 15 pages thesis on the topic aids acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. This virus destructs the immune system of the body, thus making it incapable to combat against viruses, bacteria, and fungi

Write 15 pages thesis on the topic aids acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. This virus destructs the immune system of the body, thus making it incapable to combat against viruses, bacteria, and fungi which cause infection in the body. It greatly weakens the body defense system which makes the person susceptible to carcinomas and infections like pneumonia and meningitis (Weeks & Alcamo, 2010). There are four major routes for the transmission of the virus, including sex without using protection, breast milk, contaminated needles and transfer from mother to baby during labor. The virus has reported killing more than 25 million people from 1981 to 2006. Around 0.65 of the world population has been infected with the virus (Hall, Hall, & Cockerell, 2011). The common symptoms of AIDS include fever, rashes, headache, sore throat, fatigue, muscle pain, joints pain, memory loss, persistent diarrhea, vision loss and swollen glands (Lashley & Durham, 2009). Due to increasing rate of AIDS patients every year the disease is becoming progressively significant in the US. Although therapy and diagnostic measures are there, the HIV infection is still prevailing among US population. The current health scenario of AIDS patients in the US demands serious steps to be taken for controlling the growing rate of HIV.

The HIV history began in the US in 1981, US was the first country to officially report the disease cases. Presently the origin of AIDS is considered to be linked with Africa. The US brought public awareness about the disease for the first time, which recognized the disease as the most controversial, politicized and feared disease in the medical history (Stolley & Glass, 2009). The disease was discovered among few gay men in the US. Initially, the symptoms of the disease were interpreted as cancer or pneumonia. The research and literature review revealed that HIV is the most challenging epidemic disease not only in the US but in other parts of the world. Although the treatment and therapy of the virus are available, but still due to different social and economic factors the prevalence of the disease is increasing among different populations. The government and private prevention programs have really contributed in controlling the overall percentage of mortality. However, further research and implementation of strategies are required for increasing general public awareness and its prevention among people.