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Write 5 pages thesis on the topic the fracking issue. According to McKenzie et al. (2014), technological advances in fracking have resulted in a global boom of fracking and natural gas reserves produc
Write 5 pages thesis on the topic the fracking issue. According to McKenzie et al. (2014), technological advances in fracking have resulted in a global boom of fracking and natural gas reserves production. The fracking process results in the potential worker and exposure of the community to numerous stressors of the environment. It is increasingly common for fracking processes to encroach on populated regions, potentially exposing more residents to water and air emissions. Residents are also exposed to noise and changes in the community level that may arise because of industrialization. According to studies in Colorado, Oklahoma and Texas, fracking results in sulfur dioxide, PAHs and VOCs (McKenzie et al., 2014). Some of the pollutants are suspected teratogens, which are known to cross the placenta. This raises the possibility of exposure to the fetus to these pollutants that result in major congenital disabilities. Some of these include spina bifida and neural crest malformations.
he unconventional activity of gas and oil raises concerns at multiple scales and in a different policy dimension. The unconventional activity comprises hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling techniques to extract previously inaccessible resources (Lin, 2014). Fracking generates hazards of the local environment, including contamination of water, pollution of the air and spilling of chemicals. The risks extend past the local vicinity, and numerous wells' cumulative impacts may be regionally momentous. Moreover, fracking concerns are not limited to conventional pollution. Fracking also implicates other concerns of the environment. most remarkably is climate change. There are also long-term implications for fracking, such as energy systems and fossil fuel reliance (Lin, 2014).
As stated by Minor (2014), Fracking generates momentous air pollution problems from hydrocarbon emissions throughout the production process. The problem occurs specifically during completion. Many researchers have documented that oil and gas development can create momentous pollution of the rural regions' ozone layer. Furthermore, it can exacerbate ozone pollution in urbanized areas like the Front Range of Colorado.
According to officials, operations of fracking produce various known and likely carcinogens, which increases cancer and other health risks. Fracking also releases methane. Methane, a greenhouse is 105 times more potent than carbon dioxide. Its harmful rates may eradicate the benefits of climates that natural gas has over coal. .