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Write 9 pages thesis on the topic criminal justice in scotland. There is an increase in imprisonment, higher than what was posted in the previous years and overcrowding in Scotland’s prison, where man
Write 9 pages thesis on the topic criminal justice in scotland. There is an increase in imprisonment, higher than what was posted in the previous years and overcrowding in Scotland’s prison, where many have languished for more than 6 months for minor offenses, has become worse and was even described as the most overcrowded in Europe It is predicted that when legislators introduce new laws, the number of prisoners will increase by 14% (CJS 2007). Authorities on this subject contend that Scotland is turning in a punitive society where an increasing number of people are incarcerated, growing from 122 individuals out of 100,000 to 141. Some also question if Scotland has become safer as it plans to put more people in jail (CJS 2007) by building more prison facilities while others contend that locking offenders up will not change anything if the criminal justice system is not improved. In addition, data and information, for many, have not improved at all as the studies still showed dismal results similar to those seen during past decades. For instance, in the 1996 data on offenders who sought psychiatric assistance, less than 0.1% of convicted offenders were afforded this service and only 0.5% of the offenders were confined in psychiatric institutions. The use of the insanity bargain is a rare occurrence in Scotland. Yet, mental unfitness is evident in many offenders and the problem lies in the absence of a universal policy that .necessitates the endowment of psychiatric services to mentally handicapped offenders (Hutton, N., 1999). .This in contrast to the system employed in England and Wales, The Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland which employ a clinical approach to mentally unfit or dangerous offenders and leans towards treatment than punishment. .